Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

Muri 2018, serivise nziza yibiryo byizuba Sun Basket yahinduye ibikoresho byabo bya pulasitiki byongeye gutunganyirizwa mu bikoresho bya Sealed Air TempGuard, umurongo wakozwe mu mpapuro zisubirwamo zashyizwe hagati yimpapuro ebyiri zimpapuro zubukorikori. Byuzuye curbside yongeye gukoreshwa, bigabanya ubunini bwibisanduku bya Sun Basket hafi 25% kandi bigabanya ikirenge cya karuboni yo kohereza, tutibagiwe na plastike mu gutambuka, kabone niyo byaba bitose. Abakiriya barishimye. "Ndashimira abapakira kuba barazanye iki gitekerezo."
Nintambwe ishimishije iganisha ku buryo burambye, ariko ukuri kuracyariho: Inganda zikoreshwa mu ifunguro ni imwe mu nganda nyinshi zikoresha e-ubucuruzi zikomeje gushingira ku bikoresho bya pulasitiki - birenze ibyo uzana mu rugo Hariho ibintu byinshi bipfunyika bya pulasitike mu maduka y'ibiribwa. .Ubusanzwe, ushobora kugura ikibindi cyikirahure cumin kizamara imyaka mike.Ariko mumupaki wamafunguro, ikiyiko cyose cyibirungo na buri gice cyisosi ya adobo gifite igipfunyika cya plastiki, kandi buri joro urimo usubiramo ikirundo cya plastiki , uteka resept zabo zateguwe.Ntibishoboka kubura.
N'ubwo Sun Basket yagerageje cyane kunoza ibidukikije, ibiryo byangirika bigomba gutwarwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike.Sean Timberlake, umuyobozi mukuru ushinzwe kwamamaza ibicuruzwa muri Sun Basket, yambwiye akoresheje imeri ati: “Poroteyine zituruka hanze, nk'inyama n'amafi, ni bimaze gupakirwa mubitanga hanze ukoresheje polystirene na polypropilene Layeri. ”Ati: "Iki ni ibikoresho bisanzwe mu nganda byateguwe kugira ngo ibiribwa n'umutekano birusheho kuba byiza."
Uku kwishingikiriza kuri plastiki ntikwihariye mu gutwara ibiryo.Abacuruzi bo mu bucuruzi barashobora gutanga byoroshye amakarito yikarito arimo ibintu bisubirwamo, impapuro zemewe na FSC hamwe na wino ya soya ishobora kwinjizwa mubibiko bitunganyirizwa.Bashobora guhambira kaseti yongeye gukoreshwa cyangwa impanga kuri bo ibyiza no gupfunyika ibirahuri cyangwa ibyuma mubikoresho bishingiye kubihumyo bipfunyika ifuro hamwe na pawusi yuzuye ibinyamisogwe bishonga mumazi.Ariko n'ibirango byita cyane kuramba bifite ikintu kimwe gikomeje kuduhiga: LDPE # 4 imifuka ya firime ya pulasitike yisugi, izwi muri inganda nk'imifuka ya pulasitike.
Ndavuga kubijyanye no gufunga zip cyangwa igikapu cya pulasitike kizakoreshwa mugutumiza byose kumurongo, ibintu byose uhereye kumafunguro y'ibiryo kugeza kumyambarire, ibikinisho na elegitoroniki.Nubwo bikozwe mubintu bimwe nkibikapu byo kugura ibiribwa bya plastiki , imifuka ya pulasitike ikoreshwa mu kohereza ntabwo yigeze igenzurwa n’abaturage benshi, nta nubwo ibuzwa cyangwa imisoro.Ariko rwose ni ikibazo.
Ibicuruzwa bigera kuri miliyari 165 byoherejwe muri Amerika muri 2017, ibyinshi muri byo bikaba byari bikubiyemo imifuka ya pulasitike yo kurinda imyenda cyangwa ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki cyangwa amata y’inyamanswa. Cyangwa iyo paki ubwayo ni umufuka woherejwe na polyethylene woherejwe hamwe n’isakoshi y’umukungugu wa polyethylene imbere. Amerika ishinzwe kurengera ibidukikije muri Amerika Ikigo gitangaza ko buri mwaka abaturage ba Amerika bakoresha imifuka ya pulasitike irenga 380.
Ntabwo byaba ari ikibazo turamutse tubonye imyanda yacu neza, ariko ibyinshi muri iyi plastiki - toni miliyoni 8 ku mwaka - bijya mu nyanja, kandi abashakashatsi ntibazi neza igihe, cyangwa niba koko, bizabera biodegrade. Birashoboka cyane ko igabanyijemo uduce duto kandi duto duto duto (nubwo microscopique) bigenda bitugora kwirengagiza.Mu Kuboza, abashakashatsi basanze 100 ku ijana by'inyenzi z'inyana zifite plastike mu nda. Microplastique iboneka mu mazi ya robine kwisi yose, umunyu mwinshi winyanja, na - kurundi ruhande rwikigereranyo - umwanda wabantu.
Imifuka ya pulasitike irashobora gukoreshwa mu buryo bwa tekiniki (kandi rero ntabwo iri ku “rutonde rubi” rwa gahunda ya Nestlé yo gukuraho ibikoresho byo gupakira), kandi Leta nyinshi ubu zisaba amaduka y'ibiribwa kandi byorohereza guha abakiriya amabati yo gutunganya imifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe.Ariko muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, ntakintu na kimwe gishobora gutunganywa keretse ubucuruzi bwiteguye kugura ibikoresho bisubirwamo.Imifuka ya pulasitike yinkumi ihendutse cyane kuri 1 cent umufuka, kandi imifuka ya pulasitike ishaje (ikunze kwanduzwa) bivugwa ko idafite agaciro;bajugunywe gusa.Ibyo byari mbere yuko Ubushinwa buhagarika kwakira ibicuruzwa byacu bisubirwamo muri 2018.
Imyuka ya zeru igenda itera imbere ni igisubizo kuri iki kibazo. Abadepite baharanira kutohereza ikintu cyose mu myanda bagura make;gutunganya no gufumbira aho bishoboka;witwaze ibikoresho bikoreshwa hamwe nibikoresho;no gushigikira ubucuruzi butanga ibyiciro byubusa.Birashobora kubabaza cyane mugihe umwe mubaguzi babizi atumije ikintu mubyiswe ikirango kirambye akakakira mumufuka wa plastiki.
Umuntu umwe watanze ibitekerezo yasubije ku rubuga rwa Instagram rwa Everlane ati: "Gusa nakiriye ibyo wategetse kandi byari bipakiye mu mufuka wa pulasitike."
Impinduka nto zirashobora kugira itandukaniro rinini, kandi turi hano kugirango dufashe. Kumenyekanisha ubuyobozi bushya butarimo plastike. Urashaka? Gukuramo ukoresheje umurongo muri bio yacu hanyuma ukiyemeza #ReNewToday mubitekerezo bikurikira.
Mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na 2017 bwakozwe na Packaging Digest hamwe na Sustainable Packaging Alliance, abahanga mu gupakira ibicuruzwa hamwe na ba nyir'ibicuruzwa bavuze ko ibibazo abaguzi babajije byinshi ari a) impamvu ibyo bapakira bidashoboka, na b) impamvu ibyo bapakira ari byinshi.
Kuva mubiganiro byanjye n'ibirango binini na bito, namenye ko inganda nyinshi zikoresha ibicuruzwa byo hanze - hamwe ninganda zose zambara - kuva mumahugurwa mato mato kugeza ku nganda nini hamwe nabantu 6.000, bapakira ibicuruzwa byabo byuzuye muri plastiki bahisemo.mu gikapu cya pulasitike.Kuberako batabikora, ibicuruzwa ntibizakugeraho mumagambo wasabye.
Dana Davis, visi perezida w’iterambere rirambye, ibicuruzwa n’ubucuruzi by’imyambarire ya Mara Hoffman yagize ati: "Icyo abaguzi batabona ni ukunyura imyenda binyuze mu isoko." n'Ubushinwa. ”Iyo birangiye, bakeneye kujya mu gikamyo, aho bapakira, indi kamyo, kontineri, hanyuma ikamyo.Nta buryo bwo gukoresha ikintu kitagira amazi.Ikintu cya nyuma umuntu ashaka ni icyiciro cyangiritse kandi gihinduka imyenda y'imyanda. ”
Niba rero utarakiriye igikapu cya plastiki mugihe waguze, ntibisobanuye ko kitigeze kibaho, gusa ko umuntu ashobora kugikuraho mbere yuko ibyoherejwe bikugeraho.
Ndetse na Patagonia, isosiyete izwiho kwita ku bidukikije, yagurishije imyenda ikozwe mu macupa ya pulasitiki yatunganijwe neza kuva mu 1993, kandi imyenda yayo ubu yapakiwe ku giti cye mu mifuka ya pulasitike.Elissa Foster, Umuyobozi mukuru wa Patagonia ushinzwe ibicuruzwa, yakemuye iki kibazo. kuva mbere ya 2014, ubwo yatangizaga ibyavuye mu bushakashatsi bwakozwe na Patagonia ku mifuka ya pulasitike. (Spoiler alert: birakenewe.)
Ati: "Turi isosiyete nini cyane, kandi dufite sisitemu y'imikandara igoye mu kigo cyacu cyo kugabura i Reno." Mu byukuri ni coaster y'ibicuruzwa.Barazamuka, baramanuka, baringaniza, bakora ibimanuka bya metero eshatu.Tugomba kugira icyo turinda ibicuruzwa. ”
Imifuka ya plastike mubyukuri ninziza nziza kumurimo.Biremereye, bikora neza kandi bihendutse.Ikindi kandi (kandi ushobora gusanga ibi bitangaje) imifuka ya pulasitike ifite imyuka ihumanya ikirere ihumanya ikirere kurusha imifuka yimpapuro mubuzima bwisesengura bipima ingaruka zibidukikije kubicuruzwa hejuru ubuzima bwarwo bwose.Ariko iyo urebye uko bigenda iyo ipaki yawe iguye mumyanyanja - baleine yapfuye, inyenzi ihumeka - neza, plastike isa nabi.
Icyifuzo cya nyuma ku nyanja nicyo kintu cyambere kuri United by Blue, imyenda yo hanze hamwe nikirangantego cyingando isezeranya kuvana ikiro cyimyanda mumyanyanja ninzira zamazi kubicuruzwa byose byagurishijwe. "Nibipimo byinganda kohereza ibintu byose mumifuka ya pulasitike kugirango bigenzurwe ubuziranenge no kugabanya umwanda, ariko ni bibi ku bidukikije. " mbere yo kohereza kubakiriya.
Igihe United by Blue yari ifite ikigo cyayo cyo gukwirakwiza i Philadelphia, bohereje imifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe muri TerraCycle, serivisi zose zandikirwa mu butumwa bwo gutunganya ibicuruzwa.Ariko igihe bimuriraga ibicuruzwa muri serivisi zihariye z’ibindi bikoresho muri Missouri, ikigo cyo kugabura nticyakozwe. ' t gukurikiza amabwiriza yabo, kandi abakiriya batangiye kwakira imifuka ya pulasitike mubipfunyika. Byahujwe na Blue byabaye ngombwa ko basaba imbabazi kandi bashakira abakozi b'inyongera kugenzura inzira yo kohereza.
Ubu, hamwe nubunini bwimifuka ya pulasitike yakoreshejwe muri Reta zunzubumwe zamerika, serivise zo gucunga imyanda zita kubitunganya mu bigo byuzuzanya zirimo guhunika imifuka ya pulasitike kugeza babonye umuntu ushaka kuyigura.
Amaduka bwite ya Patagonia hamwe n’abafatanyabikorwa benshi bakuramo ibicuruzwa mu mifuka ya pulasitike, babipakira mu makarito yo kohereza, hanyuma babisubiza mu kigo cyabo cyo gukwirakwiza Nevada, aho bakandamizwa mu bipaki bya cube ya metero enye bikoherezwa ahitwa Trex, muri Nevada. .
Ariko tuvuge iki igihe ukuye igikapu ca pulasitike ku cyemezo cyawe? ”Foster ati:" Kujya mu mukiriya, ibyo ni ikibazo. "Aho niho tutazi neza uko byagenze."
Byiza cyane, abakiriya bazazana imifuka ya e-ubucuruzi yakoreshejwe hamwe nudutsima twabo hamwe nudukapu twabo two guhunika mububiko bwabo bwibiryo, aho usanga hari aho bakusanyirizamo.Mu myitozo, akenshi bagerageza kubijugunya mubibiko bitunganyirizwamo plastike, byangiza gutunganya imashini y'uruganda.
Ibicuruzwa bikodeshwa hamwe nimyenda itunganijwe nka ThredUp, Kumunsi no Kwishima Byiza Gutiza Koresha ibikoresho byongeye gupakira mubisosiyete nka Returnity Innovations.Ariko kubona abakiriya kubushake bwohereza kubushake bakoresheje ibikoresho bipfunyitse kugirango babijugunye neza byagaragaye ko bidashoboka.
Kubera izo mpamvu zose zavuzwe haruguru, ubwo Hoffman yafataga icyemezo cyimyaka ine kugirango icyegeranyo cye cyimyambarire kirambye, Davis, VP ya Mara Hoffman yo kuramba, yarebye mumifuka ifumbire mvaruganda ikozwe mubikoresho bishingiye ku bimera. Ikibazo gikomeye ni uko byinshi mubucuruzi bwa Mara Hoffman ni byinshi, kandi abadandaza binini basanduku bahitamo cyane kubipfunyika.Niba ibicuruzwa byapakiwe ibicuruzwa bidahuye namategeko nyayo yumucuruzi kugirango yandike kandi angane - bitandukanye nabacuruzi kugeza kubicuruza - ikirango kizishyura amafaranga.
Abakorerabushake bo mu biro bya Mara Hoffman mu kigo cy’ifumbire mu mujyi wa New York kugira ngo bashobore kubona ibibazo byose kuva bagitangira. ”Iyo ukoresheje umufuka w’ifumbire, ugomba no gutekereza ku bice byose biri mu mufuka: wino - ugomba gucapa kuniga kuburira mu ndimi eshatu - ikenera udupapuro cyangwa kaseti.Ikibazo cyo kubona ifumbire mvaruganda ni umusazi! ”Yabonye ibiti byera imbuto hirya no hino ku mwanda mushya kandi mwiza mu kigo cy’ifumbire mvaruganda. ”Tekereza ikirango kinini kibashyiraho, kandi umwanda w’ifumbire wuzuye ibyo byuma.”
Ku murongo wo koga wa Mara Hoffman, yasanze imifuka ifumbire mvaruganda ikomoka mu isosiyete yo muri Isiraheli yitwa TIPA.Ikigo cy’ifumbire cyemeje ko imifuka ishobora rwose gufumbirwa mu gikari, bivuze ko uramutse uyishyize mu kirundo cy’ifumbire, izaba yagiye muri bike kurenza iminsi 180. Ariko itegeko ntarengwa ryari hejuru cyane, nuko yohereza imeri abantu bose muruganda yari azi (harimo nanjye) kugirango abaze niba bazi ibirango ibyo aribyo byose byifuza gutumiza nabo. Hifashishijwe CFDA, a ibindi bicuruzwa bike byinjiye mumifuka.Stella McCartney yatangaje muri 2017 ko nabo bazahindukira mumifuka ifumbire ya TIPA.
Amashashi afite ubuzima bwumwaka umwe kandi ahenze inshuro ebyiri n’imifuka ya pulasitike. ”Igiciro nticyigeze kiba ikintu kidusubiza inyuma.Iyo duhinduye iyi [ku buryo burambye], tuzi ko tuzakubitwa ”, Davis.
Uramutse ubajije abaguzi, kimwe cya kabiri cyakubwira ko bazishyura byinshi kubicuruzwa birambye, naho kimwe cya kabiri bakakubwira ko bagenzura ibicuruzwa bipfunyika mbere yo kugura kugirango barebe ko ibicuruzwa byiyemeje kubyara ingaruka nziza mubidukikije no kubidukikije.Ibi mubyukuri mubyukuri mubikorwa ni impaka.Mu bushakashatsi bumwe burambye bwo gupakira navuze mbere, ababajijwe bavuze ko badashobora kubona abakiriya kwishyura amafaranga yo gupakira birambye.
Itsinda rya Seed, isosiyete ikora siyanse ya microbiome igurisha imiti ya porotiyotike na prebiotics, yamaze umwaka akora ubushakashatsi kugira ngo ibone igikapu kirambye gishobora kohereza abakiriya kuzura buri kwezi. ”Indwara ya bagiteri irumva cyane - ku mucyo, ubushyuhe, ogisijeni… ndetse ni bike. Ubushuhe burashobora kwangirika, ”nk'uko uwashinze Ara Katz yabimbwiye abinyujije kuri imeri.Batuye mu nzu yaka cyane ifumbire mvaruganda ya ogisijeni hamwe n’isakoshi yo gukingira amazi ya Elevate, ikozwe mu bikoresho fatizo bishingiye kuri bio, mu cyatsi kibisi cyitwa Green Cell Foam kitari GMO cyo muri Amerika gikura ibigori. -yuzuza amabaruwa. ”Twishyuye amafaranga menshi yo gupakira, ariko twiteguye gutanga icyo gitambo." Ati: "Yizera ko andi marango azakira ibyo bapakiye babapayiniya. Abakiriya bishimye bavuze ko Imbuto ikomeza ku bindi bicuruzwa nka Warby Parker. na Madewell, kandi bavuganye n'imbuto kubindi bisobanuro.
Patagonia yibanda ku mifuka ishingiye kuri bio cyangwa ifumbire mvaruganda, ariko ikibazo cyabo nyamukuru ni uko abakiriya ndetse n’abakozi bakunda gushyira ibicuruzwa bya pulasitiki byangiza ifumbire mvaruganda isanzwe. ”Iyo imifuka yacu yose imeze kimwe, ntabwo twanduza imyanda yacu.” Foster yavuze. Yerekana ko ibicuruzwa bipfunyika “oxo” bivuga ko bishobora kwangirika gusa bigabanyamo uduce duto kandi duto mu bidukikije. ”Ntabwo dushaka gushyigikira ubwo bwoko bw'imifuka yangirika.”
Bahisemo rero gukoresha imifuka ya pulasitike ikozwe mu bikoresho bitunganijwe neza. ”Uburyo sisitemu yacu ikora ni uko ugomba gusikana ikirango hamwe na barcode ukoresheje umufuka.Tugomba rero gukora cyane kugira ngo tumenye neza ko igikapu kirimo ibintu 100% gishobora gukoreshwa mu mucyo. ”.Yavuze ko igiciro kitazaba kinini cyane. Bagombaga kubaza inganda zabo 80+ - zose zikora ibicuruzwa byinshi - gutumiza imifuka ya pulasitike kuri bo.
Guhera ku cyegeranyo cyo mu mpeshyi 2019, kigera ku maduka no ku mbuga za interineti ku ya 1 Gashyantare, imifuka yose ya pulasitike izaba irimo hagati ya 20% na 50% byemejwe nyuma y’ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa.Umwaka utaha, bizaba 100% nyuma y’ibicuruzwa byongeye gukoreshwa.
Kubwamahirwe make, iki ntabwo ari igisubizo cyibigo byibiribwa. FDA ibuza gukoresha ibipfunyika byibiribwa bya pulasitike birimo ibintu bitunganijwe neza keretse ibigo bifite uruhushya rwihariye.
Inganda zose zimyenda yo hanze, zikorera abakiriya bahangayikishijwe cyane cyane n’imyanda ya pulasitike, yagerageje uburyo bwakoreshwa.Hariho imifuka ibora amazi, imifuka y’ibisheke, imifuka meshi yongeye gukoreshwa, ndetse na prAna ndetse ituma ubwikorezi butagira umufuka buzunguruka imyenda no kubuhambira. hamwe na kaseti ya raffia. Birakwiye ko tumenya ariko ko ntanumwe murubwo bushakashatsi bwakorewe ku masosiyete menshi, ku buryo nta muti wigeze uboneka.
Linda Mai Phung ni umuhanga mu kwerekana imideli irambye y’Abafaransa na Viyetinamu kandi yumva neza imbogamizi zose zigaragara mu gupakira ibidukikije. Yashinze imyambaro yo mu muhanda / ikirango cy’amagare Super Vision kandi iri hejuru y’uruganda ruto rw’imyidagaduro i Ho Umujyi wa Chi Minh witwa Evolution3 ifitwe na mugenzi we washinze Marian von Rappard ukorera mu biro.Ikipe ya Evolution3 nayo ikora nk'umuhuza ku bicuruzwa byamamaye ku isoko rusange ishaka gushyira ibicuruzwa hamwe n’uruganda rwa Ho Chi Minh.Muri make, yabigizemo uruhare mubikorwa byose kuva itangiye kugeza irangiye.
Ashishikajwe cyane no gupakira ku buryo burambye ku buryo yategetse imifuka 10,000 (ntarengwa) y’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu binyabuzima bikozwe mu gikarito cya tapioca cyatanzwe na sosiyete mugenzi we wo muri Vietnam witwa Wave.Von Rappard yavuganye n’ibicuruzwa rusange ku isoko Evolution3 yakoranye kugira ngo agerageze no kubemeza gukorana nabo, ariko baranze. Imifuka yimyumbati igura amafaranga 11 kumufuka, ugereranije nifaranga rimwe gusa mumifuka isanzwe ya plastike.
Phung yagize ati: "Ibirango binini bitubwira… bakeneye rwose kaseti." guta igihe kinini iyo urimo kuvuga ibice ibihumbi. Kandi igikapu ntigifunze neza, kuburyo ubushuhe bwashoboraga kwinjira. Igihe Phung yasabye Wave gukora kaseti ya kashe, bavuze ko badashobora guhindura imashini zabo zikora. .
Phung yari azi ko batazigera babura imifuka 10,000 ya Wave batumije - bafite ubuzima bwimyaka itatu. ”Twabajije uburyo dushobora kubikora igihe kirekire.” Ati: “Urashobora kubizinga muri plastiki . '”
Abantu babarirwa muri za miriyoni bahindukirira Vox kugira ngo bamenye ibibera mu makuru. Inshingano zacu ntizigeze ziba ingenzi: guha imbaraga binyuze mu gusobanukirwa. Umusanzu w'amafaranga uturuka ku basomyi bacu ni igice cy'ingenzi mu gushyigikira ibikorwa byacu byibanda cyane kandi bikadufasha gukora serivisi z'amakuru ku buntu kuri bose. Nyamuneka tekereza gutanga umusanzu muri Vox uyumunsi.