Hano hari ibirango byinshi kandi byinshi kumyenda, kudoda, gucapa, kumanika, nibindi, none mubyukuri bitubwira iki, dukeneye kumenya iki?Dore igisubizo kiboneye kuri wewe!
Mwaramutse, mwese.Uyu munsi, ndashaka gusangira nawe ubumenyi bumwe mubirango by'imyenda.Ni ingirakamaro cyane.
Mugihe tugura imyenda, dushobora guhora tubona ubwoko bwose bwibirango, ubwoko bwibikoresho byose, ubwoko bwose bwindimi, ubwoko bwose bwo murwego rwohejuru, ikirere hamwe nigishushanyo mbonera, kandi bigaragara ko imyenda ihenze isa nkaho ifite ibirango byinshi, birushijeho kuba byiza, none niki mubyukuri ibyo birango bifuza kutubwira, kandi dukeneye kumenya iki?
Uyu munsi kugirango dusangire nawe ibijyanye na tagi yimyenda, ubutaha gura imyenda, umenye igikenewe kureba, uhagararire icyo usobanura, kandi nikihe kirango ntigisobanutse, birashobora kandi gutanga inama zisa nkumwuga mwisomo, kutabona a agatsiko k'ibirango, byoroshye gusa guceceka hasi, ntuzi icyo ubona, ntibishobora kubona amakuru meza.
1. “Niki?ikirango”Ku myenda?
Ijambo ku kirango cy'imyenda ryitwa "amabwiriza yo gukoresha", rigomba kubahiriza amahame ngenderwaho y'igihugu ateganijwe GB 5296.4-2012 "Amabwiriza yo gukoresha ibicuruzwa by'abaguzi igice cya 4: Imyenda n'imyenda (integuro ya 2012 igiye gusubirwamo) , iha abakoresha amakuru yukuntu wakoresha ibicuruzwa neza kandi neza, kimwe nibikorwa bifitanye isano numutungo wibanze wibicuruzwa, muburyo butandukanye nkamabwiriza, ibirango, ibyapa, nibindi.
Hano hari ibirango bitatu byimyambaro, kumanika ibirango, ibirango bidoda (cyangwa byacapishijwe kumyenda) hamwe namabwiriza ajyanye nibicuruzwa bimwe.
Hangtags mubusanzwe ni urukurikirane rwibimenyetso, impapuro, plastike nibindi muburyo bumwe ikirango kizobereye mugushushanya, gisa neza cyane, guha umuntu ibyiyumvo byambere ni byinshi-byohejuru, tagi ifite ikirango, nimero yingingo, ibipimo cyangwa amakuru amwe nka slogan yerekana ibicuruzwa, kugurisha ibicuruzwa, ubu tagi nyinshi zizaba zifite kuri chip ya rfid, Scanning irashobora gutanga amakuru arambuye kubyerekeye imyenda yawe cyangwa umutekano wawe, kuburyo ushobora kubatanyagura ubutaha uzabigura.
Ikirango cyo kudoda kidoda kumyenda yikimenyetso, ijambo ryitwa "label" kuramba (gufatanwa burundu kubicuruzwa, kandi birashobora kuguma bisobanutse, byoroshye gusoma) murwego rwo gukoresha ibicuruzwa, nanone kubera kuramba kuranga ikiranga .Ipantaro iri munsi y'urukenyerero.Mbere, imyenda myinshi yaba idoda munsi yizosi, ariko yahambira ijosi, ubu rero inyinshi murizo zahinduwe munsi yimyenda.
Hariho kandi imyenda imwe ije ifite amabwiriza yinyongera, mubisanzwe imyenda ikora, isobanura ibintu byihariye biranga ibicuruzwa, nko gukonjesha ibiringiti, ikoti, nibindi, mugihe imyenda isanzwe izana bike.
2. Ikirango gishaka kutubwira iki?
Ukurikije ibisabwa bya GB 5296.4 (PRC National Standard), amakuru kumyenda yimyenda yimyenda ikubiyemo ibyiciro 8: 1. Izina na aderesi yuwabikoze, 2. Izina ryibicuruzwa, 3. Ingano cyangwa ibisobanuro, 4. Ibigize fibre nibirimo, 5. Uburyo bwo gufata neza, 6. ibipimo byibicuruzwa byashyizwe mubikorwa ibyiciro 7 byumutekano 8 kwirinda gukoreshwa no kubika, aya makuru arashobora kuba muburyo bumwe cyangwa bwinshi.
Izina ryuwabikoze hamwe na aderesi, izina ryibicuruzwa, gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa, icyiciro cyumutekano, gukoresha no kwirinda kubika muri rusange muburyo bwa tagi.Ibirango biramba bigomba gukoreshwa mubunini nibisobanuro, ibihimbano bya fibre nibirimo, hamwe nuburyo bwo kubungabunga, kuko ibirimo nibyingenzi cyane kubakoresha mugukoresha nyuma, mubisanzwe muburyo bwa labels zidoda no gucapa.
3. ni ibihe bintu dukwiye kwibandaho?
Hano hari imyenda myinshi kuri label, mugihe kugura imyenda bidakenewe kumara umwanya munini wo gusoma amakuru yose, nyuma ya byose, bigomba kwitondera gucunga igihe, bityo izina ryuwabikoze, kurugero, amakuru ntabwo ari ingenzi kubaguzi basanzwe ntibakeneye kwitonda neza kugirango babone, dore incamake yanjye yo kugereranya amakuru yingenzi, amwe murimwe akenshi tubona, Ariko ntibisobanutse neza.
1) icyiciro cyumutekano wibicuruzwa, dukunze kubona kurikimenyetso A, B, C, ibi bihuye nibisanzwe bikomeye GB 18401 Code Ubushinwa bwibanze bwibanze bwumutekano mubushinwa kubicuruzwa byimyenda》 kugabana.
Ibicuruzwa by’impinja n’abana bato bigomba kuba byujuje ibyiciro A bisabwa, kandi imyambaro y’impinja n’abana bato igomba kuba yanditseho “Ibicuruzwa by’impinja n’abana bato,” bivuga ibicuruzwa byambarwa cyangwa bikoreshwa n’impinja n’abana bato amezi 36 nayirenga.Hariho amahame akomeye ya GB 31701-2015 "Ibisobanuro bya tekinike yumutekano ku bana bato n’ibicuruzwa by’imyenda" ku bicuruzwa by’abana bato n’abana, bigomba guhuza, impinja n’abana imyenda ishoboka kugirango bagure ibara ryoroshye, imiterere yoroshye, fibre naturel.
Guhura neza nuruhu byibuze urwego B, guhura nuruhu bivuga ibicuruzwa mugikorwa cyo gukoresha ahantu hanini ho guhurira numubiri wumuntu, nka T-shati yo mu cyi, imyenda y'imbere n'imbere.
Guhuza bidahuye nuruhu byibuze icyiciro C. Guhuza bitaziguye bivuga guhuza bitaziguye nuruhu rwabantu, cyangwa agace gato ko guhura numubiri wumuntu, nka jacket yo hepfo, ikoti rya pamba nibindi.
Mu kugura imyenda rero ikwiye, nko kubana bato bagomba kuba A A, kugura T-shirt yo mucyi igomba kuba icyiciro B no hejuru, icyiciro cyumutekano kigomba kwitondera.
2) ibipimo ngenderwaho, ibicuruzwa bigomba gushyirwa mubikorwa nibipimo byose byakozwe, ibintu byihariye kubaguzi basanzwe ntibakeneye kureba, mugihe cyose hari ok, urwego rwigihugu ni GB / T (GB / ibyifuzo), ikimenyetso cyumurongo muri rusange ni FZ / T (imyenda / ibyifuzo), ibicuruzwa bimwe na bimwe bifite ibipimo byaho (DB), cyangwa kubitabo byerekana imishinga (Q) yumusaruro, ibyo byose birashoboka.Bimwe mubikorwa byo gushyira mubikorwa ibicuruzwa bizagabanywa mubicuruzwa byiza, ibicuruzwa byo mucyiciro cya mbere, ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyiciro bitatu, ibicuruzwa byiza cyane, hano hamwe nu byiciro byavuzwe haruguru A, B, C urwego rwumutekano ntabwo ari igitekerezo.
3) Ingano nibisobanuro byacapishijwe kurango riramba.Nkuko byavuzwe haruguru, mubisanzwe badoda kuruhande rwibumoso rwimyenda.Kugirango ubone ingano, nyamuneka reba GB / T 1335 “Ingano yimyenda” na GB / T 6411 “Ingano yimyenda yimbere”.
4) Ibigize fibre nibirimo byacapwe kumurango uramba.Iki gice ni umwuga muto, ariko nta mpamvu yo guhindagura no kumenyekanisha ibyiciro bya fibre.Fibre irashobora gushyirwa mubice bya fibre naturel na fibre fibre.
Ibisanzwe bisanzwe nka pamba, ubwoya, ubudodo, ikivuguto, nibindi.
Imiti ya chimique irashobora kugabanywamo fibre regenerative fibre, fibre synthique na fibre fibre.
Fibre fibre na "fibre artificiel" nicyiciro kimwe cyamazina abiri, nka fibre ya selile yongeye kuvuka, fibre proteine yongeye kuvuka, fibre isanzwe ya viscose, Modal, Lessel, imigano ya fibre fibre, nibindi biri muriki cyiciro, mubisanzwe ni imyenda y'imbere nabandi bantu ku giti cyabo ibicuruzwa nibindi byinshi, umva neza ariko igipimo cyo kugaruka cyinshi kiri hejuru.
Fibre synthique bivuga amavuta, gaze gasanzwe nibindi bikoresho mbisi binyuze muri polymerisation ikozwe muri fibre, fibre polyester (polyester), polyamide fibre (polyamide), acrylic, spandex, vinylon nibindi biri muriki cyiciro, nabyo bikunze kugaragara cyane mubyambarwa.
Fibre organic fibre bivuga fibre ikozwe mubikoresho bidasanzwe cyangwa polymers ishingiye kuri karubone.Ntibisanzwe mu myambaro rusange, ariko ikoreshwa kenshi mumyenda ikora.Kurugero, fibre yicyuma irimo imyenda irwanya imirasire yambarwa nabagore batwite ni muriki cyiciro.
Impeshyi t-shati mubusanzwe ni ipamba, spandex elastike igiciro kinini, bityo bizaba bihenze cyane
Ubwoko bwose bwa fibre muruhare rwimyambarire ntabwo arimwe ntagereranywa, nta buryo bwo kuvuga bugomba kuba bwiza kuruta ubundi, urugero, mu kinyejana gishize twese twibwira ko fibre chimique ari nziza, kuko iramba, ubu buriwese atekereza ko fibre naturel ari nziza, kuko yorohewe kandi ifite ubuzima bwiza, impande zitandukanye ntabwo zigereranywa.
5) uburyo bwo kubungabunga, nabwo bwacapishijwe kuri label iramba, bwira uyikoresha uburyo bwo gukora isuku, nko koza ibintu byumye byumye nibindi, imyenda yo mu cyi iroroshye kuvuga, imyenda yimbeho igomba kureba neza, nikeneye gukaraba cyangwa isuku yumye, iki gice cyibirimo kigaragarira mubimenyetso n'amagambo, Ukurikije amategeko asanzwe ya GB / T 8685-2008 imyenda yo gufata neza Ikarita yo Kuringaniza Ibirango Code Symbol, ibimenyetso rusange byashyizwe ku rutonde rukurikira:
Gukaraba amabwiriza
Amabwiriza yumye
Amabwiriza yumye
Amabwiriza ya Bleach
Amabwiriza
4. incamake ya minimalist, uburyo bwo kureba ibirango by'imyenda mugihe ugura
Niba udafite umwanya wo kubisoma witonze, dore intambwe zo gusoma ibirango neza mugihe ugura imyenda:
1) banza ufate tagi, reba icyiciro cyumutekano, ni ukuvuga, A, B, C, impinja zigomba kuba A urwego, guhuza bitaziguye nuruhu B no hejuru, ntaho bihuriye C na hejuru..
2) cyangwa tagi, reba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibisanzwe, nibyiza, niba ishyirwa mubikorwa ryibipimo byashyizwe mu ntera, bizakomeza kuranga ibicuruzwa byiza, ibicuruzwa byo mu rwego rwa mbere cyangwa ibicuruzwa byujuje ibyangombwa, ibicuruzwa byiza cyane.(Ibikubiye mu kirangantego birarangiye.)
3) reba ikirango kiramba, umwanya wikoti rusange uri mumurongo wibumoso (muri rusange ibumoso, wiruka ibumoso ahanini ntakibazo), imyenda yo hepfo muri rusange iri mumutwe wuruhande rwo hasi cyangwa ijipo yuruhande, ipantaro yo kuruhande, (1) reba ubunini, kugirango umenye niba hari ingano itariyo, (2) reba ibice bya fibre, wumve neza ko ari byiza, Mubisanzwe birimo ubwoya, cashmere, silik, spandex, fibre zimwe zahinduwe kuba bihenze cyane, (3) kubona uburyo bwo kubungabunga, cyane cyane kureba niba isuku yumye ishobora gukaraba, ishobora guhumeka.Kurikiza izi ntambwe eshatu kandi uzagira amakuru yingirakamaro kuri wewe uhereye kurunda ibirango kumyenda.
Ok, amakuru yose yerekeye ibirango by'imyenda ni hano.Igihe gikurikira uguze imyenda, urashobora gukurikira intambwe kugirango umenye amakuru yibicuruzwa byihuse kandi byumwuga.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Werurwe-17-2022
