Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

Mu myaka yashize, ijwi ryo kurengera ibidukikije riragenda ryiyongera, kandi politiki zinyuranye zo kurengera ibidukikije zagaragaye mu buryo budashira, zageze no mu nganda zicapa, cyane cyane gupakira no gucapa. Nkuko tubizi, VOC ihindagurika mugikorwa cyo gucapa ifitanye isano nibiri muri VOC biri muri wino, ibishishwa hamwe n’imiti ijyanye nayo ikoreshwa ， Bifitanye isano kandi no guhindagurika kwa plaque plaque na wino ya wino mugikorwa cyo gucapa, hamwe no guhindagurika kwa kimwe cya kabiri -Icyapa cyuzuye cyo gucapa muburyo bwo gucapa. Ibara ryinshi ryibicuruzwa byo gucapa no gucapa byuzuye bizaganisha ku kwiyongera kwa VOCs ihindagurika mugikorwa cyo gucapa.

Igenzura rya VOC ntabwo ari umurimo wo gucapa gusa.

Iyuka rya VOC rifite ibipimo bibiri by'ingenzi, kimwe ni muri rusange ibikubiye muri VOC muri wino, solvent na chimique, ikindi ni umubare wuzuye wa wino, umusemburo n'imiti ikoreshwa ninganda zibishinzwe. Muri iki gihe, ibigo bireba inkwa, kugenzura imiti byatoranijwe byarakaze cyane, ibyo VOCs ikaba yarabaye bike, hariho ibigo byinshi nyuma yo gukora umukoro uhagije bishobora kugabanya umubare wibisubizo kugeza kumupaka, nubwo ibigo byandika byagerageje bikomeye, iyi mikoreshereze yuzuye ni icyuho kidasubirwaho.

Imwe mumpamvu nimbibi zo gupakira no gucapa igishushanyo. Kugeza ubu, ibirango ku isoko ahanini ni itsinda ryamabara menshi hamwe nicapiro ryuzuye. Ikoreshwa rusange rya wino, ibishishwa hamwe nimiti ijyanye nayo ntabwo ari gahunda yubunini ugereranije no gucapa ibitabo. Tekereza uruganda rupakira no gucapa, buri mwaka ukoresha toni 40 za wino yo gucapa ya offset, toni 10 za solvent, toni 5 z'imiti ijyanye nayo, ukurikije inkono VOCs itarenze 3% yumupaka wo hejuru, umwaka wo gukoresha umusaruro , wino Ibirimo VOC byageze kuri toni 1,2, hiyongereyeho umusemburo hamwe nimiti ijyanye nayo muri VOC, aya mafaranga azaba menshi.

Igenzura rya VOC rigomba gufatirwa isoko

Mugucapura ibisabwa muri politiki yo kurengera ibidukikije, cyane cyane ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, ibyiyumvo biri mubwumvikane buke, hibandwa cyane cyane ku kugenzura ibyuka bihumanya. Politiki zinyuranye z’ibidukikije nazo zibuza cyane uburyo bwo gucapa, byanze bikunze, wino n’imiti ijyanye nayo ku rugero runaka. Ariko nubwo gukoresha ibikoresho byangiza ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije bifasha bizatanga umubare munini wa VOC, nubwo gukoresha ingamba zimiyoborere ziterambere bidashobora kuba imiyoborere 100% ya VOC yabyaye.

Kubwibyo, ibyo dusabwa mu kurengera ibidukikije byo gucapa, ntabwo ari ukureba gusa niba ibikoresho byakoreshejwe bitangiza ibidukikije, ariko kandi no kugera ku igabanuka ry’ibanze, kugabanuka gukwiranye n’ibikoreshwa mu icapiro ni ibintu gusa, umuzi nyawo nawo muri label igishushanyo mbonera. Kuberako iyi niyo soko yicapiro ryose, umusaruro, mugihe ikirango cyashizweho kugirango ugabanye itsinda ryamabara, kugabanya icapiro ryuzuye, birashobora kugera muburyo bwa wino, ibishishwa, imiti ifitanye isano nko kugabanya ibicuruzwa birimo VOC.

Turimo gukora cyane, uhereye kubuyobozi bwa VOC, ndetse no gusohora imyuka ya karubone, no kugabanya imyuka ya karubone birashobora gukora ibimenyetso byombi nibitera.