Imyambarire irambye yabaye ingingo rusange kandi igenda ihinduka mubikorwa mpuzamahanga no kwerekana imideli. Nka rumwe mu nganda zanduye cyane ku isi, uburyo bwo kubaka sisitemu irambye yangiza ibidukikije binyuze mu gishushanyo kirambye, umusaruro, gukora, gukoresha, no gukoresha inganda zerekana imideli nicyerekezo cyingenzi cyiterambere ryimyambarire mugihe kizaza. Urumva rwose aya magambo 9 arambye yinganda zerekana imideli?
1. Imyambarire irambye
Imyambarire irambye isobanurwa gutya: imyitwarire ninzira biteza imbere guhindura ibicuruzwa byimyambarire hamwe na sisitemu yimyambarire mubusugire bwibidukikije ndetse nubutabera bwimibereho.
Imyambarire irambye ntabwo ireba imyenda yimyambarire cyangwa ibicuruzwa gusa, ahubwo ireba na sisitemu yimyambarire yose, bivuze ko imibereho, umuco, ibidukikije, ndetse na sisitemu yimari bigira uruhare. Imyambarire irambye igomba gutekerezwa mubitekerezo byabafatanyabikorwa benshi, nk'abaguzi, abayikora, amoko y'ibinyabuzima yose, ibisekuruza n'ibizaza, n'ibindi.
Intego irambye yimyambarire nugushiraho urusobe rwibinyabuzima hamwe nabaturage binyuze mubikorwa byayo. Muri ibyo bikorwa harimo kuzamura agaciro k’inganda n’ibicuruzwa, kongera ubuzima bw’ibikoresho, kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi y’imyenda, kugabanya imyanda n’umwanda, no kugabanya ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu gihe cyo kubyara no gukoresha. Ifite kandi intego yo kwigisha abaturage kurushaho gukoresha ibidukikije byangiza ibidukikije biteza imbere "abakoresha icyatsi".
2. Igishushanyo mbonera
Igishushanyo kizenguruka bivuga urunigi rufunze aho umutungo mubikorwa byo gushushanya ushobora guhora ukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye aho guta.
Igishushanyo mbonera gisaba kunonosora ibikoresho fatizo no gushushanya ibicuruzwa, harimo gukoresha ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi bigizwe, gukoresha ibikoresho bisukuye no kubora byoroshye. Irasaba kandi uburyo bushya bwo gushushanya, bityo rero guhitamo ingamba zifatika zo gushushanya, ibitekerezo, nibikoresho. Igishushanyo mbonera gisaba kandi kwitondera ibintu byose byo kongera gukoresha, uhereye ku bicuruzwa ukageza ku bikoresho, inzira y'ibikorwa n'ibihe, bityo sisitemu yuzuye no gusobanukirwa byimbitse ku bidukikije ni ngombwa.
Igishushanyo kizenguruka bivuze ko ibikoresho mubikorwa byo gushushanya bishobora guhora bikoreshwa muburyo butandukanye.
3. Ibikoresho bibora
Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirika ni ibyo, mugihe gikwiye kandi imbere ya mikorobe, ibihumyo, na bagiteri, amaherezo bizacika mubice byumwimerere hanyuma byinjizwe mubutaka. Byiza, ibyo bintu bizasenyuka nta gusiga uburozi. Kurugero, mugihe ibicuruzwa byibimera amaherezo bigabanijwemo karuboni ya dioxyde, amazi, nandi mabuye y'agaciro, bivanga mubutaka. Nyamara, ibintu byinshi, ndetse byanditseho ko bishobora kwangirika, bisenyuka muburyo bubi, bigasiga ibintu byubumara cyangwa byangiza mubutaka.
Ikigaragara ni ibinyabuzima bishobora kwangirika birimo ibiryo, ibiti bitavuwe na chimique, nibindi birimo ibicuruzwa byimpapuro, nibindi nkibyuma na plastiki, ntibishobora kwangirika ariko bifata imyaka.
Ibikoresho bishobora kwangirikaharimo kandi bioplastique, imigano, umucanga n'ibicuruzwa.
Kanda kumurongo kugirango ushakishe ibikoresho byacu biodegradable.https://www.colorpglobal.com/sustainability/
4. Gukorera mu mucyo
Gukorera mu mucyo mu bucuruzi bw'imyambarire bikubiyemo ubucuruzi buboneye, umushahara ukwiye, uburinganire hagati y’umugabo, inshingano z’ibigo, iterambere rirambye, ibidukikije bikora neza n’ibindi bijyanye no gufungura amakuru. Gukorera mu mucyo bisaba ibigo kumenyesha abaguzi n'abashoramari kumenya abakorera kandi mubihe bimeze.
By'umwihariko, irashobora kugabanywamo ingingo zikurikira: Icya mbere, ikirango gikeneye kwerekana ababikora n'abagitanga, kigera ku rwego rw'ibikoresho fatizo; Menyekanisha kumugaragaro amakuru yamakuru yiterambere ryikigo rirambye, inshingano zamasosiyete, nizindi nzego zibishinzwe; Gisesengura amakuru menshi yerekeye imyuka ihumanya ikirere, ikoreshwa ry’amazi, umwanda n’umusaruro w’imyanda; Hanyuma, gusubiza ibibazo bijyanye nabaguzi ntabwo ari ukuzuza inshingano cyangwa inshingano gusa.
5. Ibindi bitambara
Ibindi bitambara bivuga kugabanya gushingira kumpamba no kwibanda kumahitamo arambye. Imyenda isanzwe isanzwe ni: imigano, ipamba kama, ikivuguto cyinganda, polyester ishobora kongerwa, silike ya soya, ubwoya kama, nibindi. -ibidukikije byangiza bidafite imiti yubukorikori, bigabanya kwanduza ibidukikije mugihe cyo kubyara.
Birakwiye ko tumenya ko no gukoresha imyenda idashobora gukuraho burundu ingaruka zidukikije. Ku bijyanye n'ingufu, uburozi, umutungo kamere no gukoresha amazi, umusaruro wimyenda ugira ingaruka runaka kubidukikije.
6. Imyambarire ya Vegan
Imyambarire idafite ibikomoka ku nyamaswa yitwa moderi ya vegan. Nkabaguzi, ni ngombwa kwitondera ibikoresho byimyenda. Mugenzuye ikirango, urashobora kumenya niba umwenda urimo ibintu bitarimo imyenda nkibigize inyamaswa, kandi niba aribyo, ntabwo aribikomoka ku bimera.
Ibikomoka ku nyamaswa bisanzwe ni: ibikomoka ku mpu, ubwoya, ubwoya, cashmere, umusatsi winkwavu wa Angora, umusatsi wihene wa Angora, ingagi hasi, inkongoro hasi, silik, ihembe ryintama, isaro yama puwaro nibindi. Ibikoresho bisanzwe birashobora kugabanywamo ibikoresho byangirika nibikoresho bitangirika. Fibre naturel yangirika harimo ipamba, igishishwa cya oak, ikivuguto, flax, Lyocell, silk ibishyimbo, fibre artificiel, nibindi.
7. Imyambarire ya Zeru
Imyambarire ya Zeru yerekana imyambarire idatanga umusaruro cyangwa imyanda mike cyane. Kugirango ugere ku myanda ya zeru irashobora kugabanywamo uburyo bubiri: imyanda ya zeru mbere yo kuyikoresha, irashobora kugabanya imyanda mubikorwa; Imyanda ya zeru nyuma yo kuyikoresha, hifashishijwe imyenda yintoki nubundi buryo bwo kugabanya imyanda hagati yimyenda yo hagati.
Imyambarire ya zeru mbere yo kuyikoresha irashobora kugerwaho mugutezimbere uburyo bwo gukora igishushanyo mbonera cyimyenda cyangwa gukoresha ibikoresho byajugunywe mubudozi. Imyambarire ya zeru nyuma yo kuyikoresha irashobora kugerwaho mugutunganya imyenda no kuzamura imyenda, guhindura imyenda ishaje muburyo butandukanye.
8. Carbone idafite aho ibogamiye
Carbone idafite aho ibogamiye, cyangwa kugera kuri zeru-karubone ikirenge, bivuga kugera kuri zeru ya gaze karuboni. Hariho imyuka ihumanya ikirere kandi itaziguye. Ibyuka byangiza imyuka ya karubone birimo umwanda uva mubikorwa byumusaruro nubutunzi bufitwe ninganda, mugihe ibyuka bitaziguye birimo imyuka yose ituruka kumikoreshereze no kugura ibicuruzwa.
Hariho inzira ebyiri zo kugera ku kutabogama kwa karubone: imwe ni ukuringaniza imyuka ihumanya ikirere no kurandura karubone, naho ubundi ni ugukuraho burundu ibyuka bihumanya. Muburyo bwa mbere, uburinganire bwa karubone busanzwe bugerwaho binyuze mumashanyarazi ya karubone, cyangwa guhagarika ibyuka bihumanya no kwimura no kwangiza imyuka ya dioxyde de carbone mubidukikije. Ibicanwa bitagira aho bibogamiye bikora muburyo busanzwe cyangwa ibihimbano. Uburyo bwa kabiri ni uguhindura inkomoko yingufu nuburyo bwo kubyaza umusaruro uruganda, nko guhinduranya ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu nkumuyaga cyangwa izuba.
9. Imyambarire
Imyambarire yimyitwarire nijambo rikoreshwa mugusobanura imiterere yimyambarire yimyitwarire, umusaruro, kugurisha no kugura ibintu birimo ibintu bitandukanye nkibikorwa byakazi, umurimo, ubucuruzi buboneye, umusaruro urambye, kurengera ibidukikije, n’imibereho y’inyamaswa.
Imyitwarire myiza igamije gukemura ibibazo biriho byugarije inganda zerekana imideli, nko gukoresha imirimo, kwangiza ibidukikije, gukoresha imiti y’ubumara, guta umutungo no gukomeretsa inyamaswa. Kurugero, imirimo mibi ikoreshwa abana ni ubwoko bumwe bwimirimo ishobora gufatwa nkigikorwa. Bahura n’amasaha menshi ku gahato, akazi k’isuku, ibiryo, n’umushahara muto. Ibiciro byimyambarire byihuse bivuze ko amafaranga make ahembwa abakozi.
Nka label hamwe nugupakira uruganda mubikorwa byimyenda,AMABARA-Pikurikiza inzira y'abakiriya bacu, ishyira mu bikorwa ingamba zirambye z'iterambere, ifata inshingano z’imibereho myiza yabaturage, kandi ikora ibishoboka byose kugirango tugere kumurongo utanga isoko kubakiriya. Niba ushaka uburyo burambyekuranga no gupakiraamahitamo, twaba umufatanyabikorwa wawe wizewe.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-28-2022
