Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

Nyuma yimyaka 40 yiterambere, Ubushinwa bwabaye igihugu kinini ku isi n’abakoresha ibicuruzwa mu nganda. Imikoreshereze yumwaka yibirango igera kuri metero kare miliyari 16, hafi kimwe cya kane cyikoreshwa rya label kwisi yose. Muri byo, gukoresha ibirango byo kwifata bifata ibirenze kimwe cya gatatu cy’ibicuruzwa byose byakoreshejwe mu Bushinwa, ni ukuvuga miliyari 6 kugeza kuri miliyari kare 7, naho ibindi ni ibirango by'impapuro, ibirango bya firime bigabanuka, ibirango byabitswe. n'ibirango by'intoki

Gucapa ibirango byabashinwa, cyane cyane-adgushidikanya kurango gucapa, byatewe cyane nu Buyapani. Kugeza ubu, inyuguti zandika zandika zigera kuri 60%, ziracyari inkingi y’inganda zandika; Kureka gushiraho konti zingana na 20% kandi nuburyo bwihuta bwo gucapa; Icapiro rya Flexography rifite hafi 10%, nuburyo bwiza cyane bwo gucapa, ariko bigira ingaruka kubintu bitandukanye mubushinwa, kuri ubu byashyizwe mubwinshi, boot nto. Ibindi 10% ni icapiro rya digitale nubundi buryo bwo gucapa nko gucapisha ecran, gucapa gravure no gucapa bidasanzwe

1. Icapiro rya digitale

Icapiro rya digitale nubuhanga bwihuta mu iterambere murwego rwo gucapa label. Mubisanzwe, icapiro rya digitale rikoresha inkjet, toner, wino ya elegitoronike hamwe nuburyo bwo kohereza inkjet.

Igitangaje cyane ni icapiro ryinshi, rihuza icapiro rya digitale hamwe nicapiro gakondo.

2. Gucapa amabara arindwi

Icapiro ryamabara arindwi, rizwi kandi nka "high-fidelity print", ryagura ibara rya gamut kandi ritezimbere cyane ibara ryibintu byacapwe. Ukoresheje utudomo twinshi two gucapa aho gukoresha irangi ryihariye ryamabara yo gucapa, nta mpamvu yo gushiraho irangi ryamabara yihariye, kugabanya gukoresha ibikoresho nigiciro; Iyo printer icapye ibicuruzwa byinshi, ikenera gusa guhindura isahani idasukuye inkono no guhindura wino, itezimbere umusaruro.

3. Icapiro ridafite amazi

Ikoresha wino yoherezwa hasi, ikoreshwa mubikoresho byo kohereza wino ya roller, ibara rya wino hamwe no gutandukanya ibara rishobora guhinduka kubushake, gucapa ibara bihoraho, gukora neza cyane, ni inshuro 2 ~ 3 yibikoresho gakondo byo gucapa.

4. Icapiro rya Flexography

Flexography ni ubwoko bwo gucapa bukoresha plaque ya flexo no kohereza wino binyuze muri anilox. Isahani yo gucapa ya flexografiya ikoresha ubunini bwa 1-5mm ya fotosensitif resin plaque. Inkingi igabanijwemo ibyiciro bitatu, kimwe na wino ishingiye kumazi, wino ya elegitoronike, wino ya UV. NkIcapiro rya flexographic ni icyatsi, yakoreshejwe cyane mugucapisha ibiryo kandi ifite ibyerekezo byinshi.

5. Icapa rya PS

Icyapa cya PS icapisha kwifata hamwe nigiciro gito cyo gukora plaque ya offset ningaruka nziza zo gucapa, imashini ya label imashini niyo ihitamo ryambere ryibigo byandika byiyongera kumashini gakondo yandika. Icapiro rya Offset ryuzuza inenge yerekana ibishushanyo mbonera, igiciro cyo gukora amasahani ni gito, gikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa, byakirwa ninganda zandika.

6. Gucapa inyuguti

Ikintu kinini kiranga inyuguti ni ngufi, iringaniye, yihuta, icapiro rishobora gukora isahani yaryo, gucapa wino, ingaruka nziza yo kubika, gukora byoroshye, byoroshye guhinduka, bikwiranye nubwoko bwose bwibicuruzwa byo hagati.

Imashini ya Letterpress igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: imwe ni kimwe cya kabiri cyimashini izenguruka imashini, ikunze kwitwa imashini yandikirana; Ibindi ni ibizunguruka byuzuye. Nubwo icapiro ryerekana inyuguti zitigeze zigaragara mu bucuruzi bwo hejuru bwo gucapa ibirango mu Bushinwa, Biracyari imbaraga nyamukuru yo kwifashisha ibirango byandika byandika mu mishinga mito n'iciriritse yo gucapa ibirango, bingana na 60%, kandi ibi ntibizahinduka mu gihe gito.

7. Gucapa

Icapiro ryoguhuza ni ukugera kuburyo butandukanye bwo gucapa ku gikoresho kimwe, gishobora kugerwaho muri rusange kumashini icapa flexography,

Icapiro gakondo risanzwe rishingiye kubicapiro bya flexography, nibiba ngombwa, ongeraho kashe ikonje, icapiro rya ecran, intambwe imwe yo kurangiza gucapa. Icapiro rifatanije muburyo bugezweho nuguhuza icapiro rya digitale hamwe nicapiro gakondo, ni ukuvuga, ikirango gifite icapiro gakondo hamwe nicapiro rya digitale hamwe nibintu bihindagurika, bikora umurongo uhinduranya amakuru yo gucapa.

8. CTP: mudasobwa-isahani

Icyerekezo cyiterambere cyicapiro ryikoranabuhanga ni digitale, kandi digitale itangirira kubinyamakuru. Inganda zikora ibirango zimaze kubona ibyapa bya CTP mugukora flexografiya no gucapa offset, ariko igipimo cyinjira mubyapa bya CTP mukwandika inyuguti zigera ku 10% gusa, naho inganda zamamaza ibirango mubushinwa ahanini ni inyuguti, bityo gukora plaque ya CTP bifite isoko rinini rishobora kuba muri inganda.

9. Ibikoresho byerekana ibirango

In-mold label nimwe mubicuruzwa byihuta byiterambere murwego rwa label inganda murugo no mumahanga. Ifite amateka yimyaka hafi 30 mubushinwa. Ifite ibintu bibiri biranga: icya mbere, gifite ingaruka nziza zo gushushanya kandi ni caviar kuri general muri label yumuryango; Icya kabiri, kubera ko nta mpapuro zifatizo, gusa igice cya firime, ikirango kirashobora gukoreshwa hamwe na kontineri, bityo ibiranga kurengera ibidukikije nibyiza. In-mold label nuburyo bwo gushushanya busabwa ninganda mpuzamahanga zo gupakira no gucapa. Igabanijwemo ibyiciro bibiri: gushushanya no gutera inshinge.