Amakuru n'Itangazamakuru

N'ubwo byahoze bigarukira, imibereho irambye yegereye isoko ry’imyambarire rusange, kandi guhitamo imibereho byashize ubu birakenewe. Ku ya 27 Gashyantare, akanama gashinzwe umutekano ku isi k’umuryango w’abibumbye k’imihindagurikire y’ibihe kasohoye raporo kayo, “Imihindagurikire y’ibihe 2022: Ingaruka , Guhuza n'imihindagurikire y'ikirere, ”byerekana uburyo ikibazo cy'ikirere kigana kuri leta idasubirwaho izahindura umubumbe ubuzima bwa bose.umubumbe.
Ibirango byinshi, ababikora, abashushanya hamwe nibikoresho bitanga amasoko mubikorwa byimyambarire bigenda bisukura buhoro buhoro ibikorwa byabo.Bamwe baharaniye ibikorwa birambye kuva batangira uruganda, mugihe abandi bibanze kuburyo buha agaciro iterambere kuruta gutungana, kuko birinda koza ibyatsi. mugukoresha ibyatsi bibisi binyuze mubikorwa nyabyo.
Birazwi kandi ko imikorere irambye irenze ibibazo by’ibidukikije, harimo n’ibibazo bijyanye n’uburinganire bw’umugabo n’uburinganire bw’akazi buteza imbere ibidukikije bifite umutekano.Nkuko inganda zerekana imideli zibanda ku majyambere mu gukora imyenda irambye, Californiya y’imyambarire yabajije impuguke zirambye n’iterambere mu rwego : Ni ikihe kintu kinini cyagezweho mu buryo burambye bwo kwerekana imideli mu myaka itanu ishize? Kwagura ubutaha?
Ubu kuruta ikindi gihe cyose, inganda zerekana imideli zigomba kuva kumurongo ugereranya-kugura, gukora, gukoresha, kujugunya-kuzenguruka uruziga. Inzira ya fibre ya selile yakozwe na muntu ifite ubushobozi budasanzwe bwo gutunganya mbere yabaguzi na nyuma yabaguzi imyanda y'ipamba muri fibre yisugi.
Birla Cellulose yateje imbere ikoranabuhanga mu rugo kugira ngo itunganyirize imyanda mbere y’umuguzi muri viscose nshya isa na fibre isanzwe kandi yatangije Liva Reviva hamwe na 20% by’ibikoresho fatizo nk’imyanda yabanjirije abaguzi.
Kuzenguruka ni kamwe mu turere twibandaho. Turi mu mishinga myinshi ya consortium ikora ku bisekuruza bizaza, nka Liva Reviva.Birla Cellulose irimo gukora cyane kugira ngo fibre izakurikiraho igere kuri toni 100.000 muri 2024 no kongera ibikoreshwa mu gutunganya imyanda mbere na nyuma yumuguzi.
Twahawe igihembo ku nshuro ya mbere y’umuryango w’abibumbye ku isi hose ku isi mu guhanga udushya no gutanga amasoko arambye yo gutanga amasoko kubera ubushakashatsi bwakozwe kuri “Liva Reviva hamwe n’uruziga rwuzuye rw’imyambarire ku isi”.
Ku nshuro ya gatatu yikurikiranya, Raporo ya Hot Button ya 2021 ya Canopy yashyize Birla Cellulose ku mwanya wa mbere mu gutanga umusaruro wa MMCF ku isi yose.Urwego rwo hejuru muri raporo y’ibidukikije rugaragaza imbaraga zacu zidatezuka mu kunoza imikorere irambye y’ibiti, kubungabunga amashyamba no guteza imbere ibisekuruza bizaza ibisubizo bya fibre.
Mu myaka yashize, inganda zerekana imideli zibanze ku kurwanya umusaruro ukabije.Intego nyamukuru yibi ni ukurinda ibintu bitagurishijwe gutwikwa cyangwa kujya mu myanda.Mu guhindura uburyo imyambarire ikorwa kugirango itange gusa ibikenewe kandi bigurishwa, abayikora barashobora gutanga umusanzu munini kandi wingirakamaro mukubungabunga umutungo.Iyi ngaruka irinda ikibazo gikomeye cyibintu bitagurishijwe nta bisabwa. Ikoranabuhanga rya Kornit Digital rihungabanya inganda gakondo zikora imideli, bigatuma umusaruro wimyambarire ukenewe.
Twizera ko ikintu kinini inganda zerekana imideli zimaze kugeraho mumyaka itanu ishize nuko kuramba byabaye insanganyamatsiko yibirango n'abacuruzi.
Iterambere rirambye ryagaragaye nkisoko ryamasoko hamwe nubukungu bwiza kandi bupimwa mubukungu bujyanye namasosiyete abyemeza, kwemeza imishinga yubucuruzi ishingiye kuri yo no kwihutisha ihinduka ryamasoko.
Kuva ku gishushanyo mbonera kugeza ku cyemezo cyo gupima ibisabwa n'ingaruka; sisitemu yubuhanga bushya ituma urwego rutanga ibintu bisobanutse neza, bikurikiranwa kandi bigera kubakiriya; binyuze muguhitamo ibikoresho birambye, nkibitambara byacu biva mumitobe ya citrus nibindi bicuruzwa; hamwe no gutunganya umusaruro Sisitemu yo gucunga no kurangiza ubuzima, inganda zerekana imideli ziyemeje kurushaho guhindura ibyifuzo byiza byo kurengera ibidukikije mubyukuri.
Nyamara, inganda zerekana imideli ku isi zikomeje kuba ingorabahizi, zicitsemo ibice kandi zidasobanutse neza, hamwe n’imirimo idahwitse y’ahantu hakorerwa ibicuruzwa ku isi hose, bikaviramo kwanduza ibidukikije no gukoreshwa nabi.
Twizera ko imyambarire nzima kandi irambye izahinduka igipimo cyigihe kizaza dukurikiza amategeko ahuriweho, hamwe nibikorwa hamwe nibyemezo byatanzwe mubirango nabakiriya.
Mu myaka itanu ishize, inganda zerekana imideli zahuye nazo - haba mu buvugizi bw’inganda cyangwa ku baguzi - ntabwo ari ubushobozi bwo gukora urusobe rw’ibinyabuzima ruha agaciro abantu n’umubumbe, ahubwo hariho uburyo n’ibisubizo byazana impinduka mu mpinduka. inganda.Mu gihe abafatanyabikorwa bamwe bateye imbere kuri izi nzego, inganda ziracyafite uburezi, amategeko ninkunga ikenewe kugirango impinduka zikomeye zihite.
Ntabwo ari ugukabya kuvuga ko kugira ngo dutere imbere, inganda zerekana imideli zigomba gushyira imbere uburinganire bw’umugore no kwemerera abagore guhagararirwa mu buryo bungana mu rwego rw’agaciro. Ku ruhande rwanjye, ndashaka kubona inkunga nyinshi kuri ba rwiyemezamirimo b'abagore bihutisha guhindura impinduka. inganda zerekana imideli mu nganda zingana, zuzuye kandi zivugurura.Itangazamakuru ryisi rikwiye kwagura uburyo bwo kubona no gutera inkunga bigomba kurushaho kugera ku bagore ndetse n’abaturage babo, ari bo mbaraga zituma habaho urusobe rw’ibidukikije by’imyambarire.Ubuyobozi bwabo bugomba gushyigikirwa nk'uko nabo gukemura ibibazo bikomeye byigihe cyacu.
Ibyagezweho cyane mu gushyiraho uburyo bwo kwerekana imideli ikwiye kandi ishinzwe ni ukwemeza umushinga w'itegeko rya Sena ya Californiya 62, itegeko rirengera abakozi. sisitemu no gukora ibirango hamwe kandi biraryozwa cyane umushahara wibwe kubakozi b imyenda.
Iri tegeko ni urugero rw’umuryango udasanzwe uyobowe n’abakozi, inyubako yagutse kandi yimbitse, hamwe n’ubufatanye budasanzwe bw’ubucuruzi n’abaturage byafunze byimazeyo icyuho gikomeye cyagenwe mu kigo kinini cy’imyenda y’imyenda muri Amerika. Kuva ku ya 1 Mutarama. Abakora imyenda ya Californiya ubu binjije amadolari 14 arenze umushahara wabo w’ubukene kuva ku madorari 3 kugeza kuri $ 5.SB 62 nabwo ni intsinzi igera kure mu bikorwa byo kwamamariza ibicuruzwa ku isi kugeza ubu, kuko byemeza ko ibicuruzwa n’abacuruzi baryozwa byemewe n’ubujura bw’imishahara .
Itegeko ry’itegeko rirengera abakozi bashinzwe imyambaro ya Californiya rishingiye cyane cyane ku bikorwa by’umuyobozi mukuru w’ikigo cy’imyenda, Marissa Nuncio, umwe mu ntwari z’inganda zerekana imideli mu kuzana aya mategeko ayobowe n’abakozi mu mategeko.
Iyo amikoro asabwa kugirango habeho kwinjiza ibicuruzwa bigarukira-kandi hamaze kuboneka umubare munini wibikoresho nkibyo biboneka - birumvikana ko dukomeza gukoresha amikoro make kugirango dusarure inyongeramusaruro zinyongera?
Bitewe nibikorwa biherutse gukorwa mu kongera umusaruro w’ipamba no kuboha, iki kigereranyo cyoroshye cyane ni ikibazo cyemewe n’amasosiyete akomeye yimyambarire agomba kwibaza kuko bakomeje guhitamo ipamba yisugi kuruta ipamba itunganijwe.
Gukoresha ipamba itunganyirizwa mu myenda, ifatanije na sisitemu yo gufunga ibicuruzwa bifunze nyuma yo guhuza inganda n’ipamba nyuma y’abaguzi mu gihe cy’ibicuruzwa bitagira aho bibogamiye, nk’ibi biherutse gutangizwa na Everywhere Apparel, ni byo by'ingenzi Muri sisitemu. mu buryo burambye bwo kwerekana imideli. Kumurika urumuri rushoboka kuri ubu bishoboka hamwe nipamba itunganijwe neza, hamwe no kwanga urwitwazo rw '"ibitagenda" n ibihangange byinganda zacu, bizasaba ko hashyirwa ingufu muri uyu murima ushimishije.
Ubworozi bw'ipamba bukoresha litiro zirenga tiriyoni 21 z'amazi buri mwaka, bingana na 16% by'imiti yica udukoko ku isi na 2,5% gusa by'ubutaka.
Icyifuzo cyo kwinezeza cyakabiri hamwe ninganda zikeneye uburyo burambye bwo kwerekana imideli kirageze hano.Marque Luxury yizera guteza imbere iterambere rirambye mubukungu bwizunguruka, mugihe itanga ibyangombwa byemewe mbere.
Mugihe isoko ryimyororokere yongeye kugurishwa rikomeje kwaguka, hari ibimenyetso bifatika byerekana ko indangagaciro zigihe kizaza cyabaguzi zigenda ziva mubudashyikirwa zikabangikanya.Iyi nzira igaragara yatumye iterambere ryiyongera mubiguzi no kugurisha, bituma ibyo Marque Luxury ibona nka a impinduka zingenzi mubikorwa byimyambarire.Mu maso yabaguzi bacu bashya, ibirango by'akataraboneka bihinduka amahirwe yagaciro aho kuba ikimenyetso cyubutunzi. Izi ngaruka zidukikije zo kugura imbonankubone aho kuba shyashya ziteza imbere imishinga yubucuruzi, harimo no kongera gucuruza, kandi ni urufunguzo rwo gufasha inganda amaherezo gufasha kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere ndetse no hanze yacyo.Mu gushakisha no gutanga ibihumbi n’ibicuruzwa byigiciro cya kabiri, Marque Luxury hamwe n’ibigo byayo 18+ byongera ubucuruzi ku isi byahindutse imbaraga z’uyu muryango w’ubukungu ku isi , kurema ibyifuzo byinshi bya vintage kwinezeza no kwagura ubuzima bwinzira ya buri kintu.
Twebwe muri Marque Luxury twemera ko kumenyekanisha imibereho y'isi yose hamwe no gutaka kurwanya uburyo burambye bwo kwerekana imideli, ubwabyo ubwabyo, ni kimwe mu bikorwa by'inganda byagezweho kugeza ubu.Niba iyi nzira ikomeje, uku kumenyekanisha imibereho n'ubukungu bizakomeza gushingwa kandi hindura uburyo societe ibona, ikoresha kandi yorohereza inganda zihenze.
Mu myaka itanu ishize, imiterere yimyambarire yabaye intumbero yinganda. Ibicuruzwa bititabira ibiganiro mubyukuri ntaho bihuriye, ibyo bikaba ari iterambere ryinshi. Imbaraga nyinshi zibanda kumurongo wo hejuru utanga isoko, nkibikoresho byiza, imyanda mike, ingufu zishobora kongera ingufu hamwe nakazi gakomeye kakazi.Mu gitekerezo cyanjye, ibi nibyiza kuri Sustainability 1.0, kandi ubu tumaze kubona gahunda yumuzingi wuzuye, akazi gakomeye karatangira.Turacyafite ikibazo kinini cyo kumena imyanda.Mu gihe kugurisha no gukoresha ari ngombwa ibice byubukungu bwizunguruka, ntabwo arinkuru yose.Tugomba gukora, kubaka ibikorwa remezo kubakiriya bacu no kubashora muri sisitemu yuzuye. Gukemura ibibazo byanyuma byubuzima bitangira guhera. Reka turebe niba twe irashobora kubigeraho mumyaka itanu iri imbere.
Mugihe abaguzi nibirango bagenda bashakisha imyenda irambye, ntibishoboka ko ibikoresho byudodo bihari byuzuza iki cyifuzo.Uyu munsi, benshi muritwe twambara imyenda ikozwe mu ipamba (24.2%), ibiti (5.9%) kandi ahanini peteroli (62%) ), ibyo byose bifite imbogamizi zikomeye z’ibidukikije. Ibibazo byugarije inganda ni ibi bikurikira: gukuraho ibintu bihangayikishije no kurekura microfibre zishingiye kuri peteroli; guhindura uburyo imyenda yateguwe, kugurishwa no gukoreshwa kugirango yimure muri kamere yabo; Gutezimbere; koresha ibikoresho neza kandi uhindure inyongeramusaruro.
Inganda zibona guhanga udushya nkibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga kandi byiteguye gukangurira udushya twinshi, tugamije "ukwezi gushushanyije", nko gushaka "super fibre" ikwiriye gukoreshwa muri sisitemu yo kuzenguruka ariko ifite imitungo isa n’ibicuruzwa bikuru kandi bidafite aho bihurira. . HeiQ ni Umwe mu bahanga udushya yateje imbere ubudodo bwangiza ikirere HeiQ AeoniQ, uburyo butandukanye bwo guhinduranya polyester na nylon bifite imbaraga nini zo guhindura inganda. Inganda z’imyenda zemewe na HeiQ AeoniQ zizagabanya kwishingikiriza ku mavuta ashingiye kuri peteroli, bifashe kwangiza isi yacu , guhagarika irekurwa rya microfibre ya plastike mu nyanja, no kugabanya ingaruka z’inganda z’imyenda ku mihindagurikire y’ikirere.
Ibintu byinshi byagezweho mu myambarire mu myaka itanu ishize byibanze ku bufatanye bwo gukemura ibibazo bya macro bijyanye no kuramba.Twabonye ko ari ngombwa guca inzitizi hagati y’abatanga isoko n’abanywanyi kugira ngo tuzenguruke kandi dusobanure inzira yerekana inzira yo kwerekeza kuri net zeru.
Urugero rumwe ni umucuruzi uzwi cyane wo gucuruza imideli yizeza ko azongera gutunganya imyenda iyo ari yo yose igwa mu maduka yabo, ndetse n'iy'abanywanyi. Gukenera ubwo bufatanye bwongerewe imbaraga, bwihutishijwe n'icyorezo, byashimangiwe mu cyiciro cya mbere, ubwo bibiri bya gatatu by'abayobozi bashinzwe gutanga amasoko bavuze ko bibanze ku kureba niba abatanga ibicuruzwa birinda guhomba. Iki gitekerezo gifungura isoko cyinjiye mu bikorwa byo gukorera mu mucyo mu mashyirahamwe nka Sustainable Apparel Coalition na Loni. Intambwe ikurikira muri iri terambere izaba. komeza ushyire mubikorwa uko ibintu bimeze, uko bizashyirwa mubikorwa nibizavamo. Twabonye ko ibi bibaye hamwe na gahunda y’ibicuruzwa by’ibicuruzwa bya komisiyo y’ibihugu by’i Burayi, kandi nzi neza ko uzabona imikorere myiza ijyanye no gukomeza kuramba. gusaranganywa mu nganda zose. Ntushobora gucunga ibyo udapima, kandi ubu bushobozi bwo gupima ibyo dupima nuburyo tuvugana ayo makuru mubisanzwe bizana amahirwe menshi yo gukomeza imyenda kuzenguruka igihe kirekire, kugabanya imyanda kandi amaherezo menya neza ko inganda zerekana imideli ziba Imbaraga ubuziraherezo.
Imyenda itunganyirizwa mu kongera gukoresha, kongera kwambara no kuyitunganya ni yo nzira nini muri iki gihe.Ibi bifasha gutuma imyenda izenguruka kandi ikava mu myanda. Ni ngombwa ko tumenya umubare w'amafaranga asabwa kugira ngo dukore umwenda, nk'igihe bifata kugira ngo uhinge ipamba , gusarura no kubitunganya, hanyuma uboha ibikoresho mubitambaro kugirango abantu bace kandi badoda.Ni ibikoresho byinshi.
Abaguzi bagomba kwigishwa akamaro k'uruhare rwabo mugukoresha ibicuruzwa ikintu abakiriya bashobora gukora kugirango bafashe kwemeza ko umutungo wacu ukomeza kuboneka.Ibicuruzwa nababikora nabo barashobora gutanga umusanzu mugisubizo mugushakisha imyenda ikozwe mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza. Mugihe cyo gutunganya no kuvugurura imyenda, dushobora gufasha kugumisha inganda zimyenda kuringaniza numutungo kamere. Turahinduka igice cyigisubizo cyo gutunganya umutungo aho gucukura amabuye y'agaciro.
Birashimishije kubona ibirango byose bito, byaho, byimyitwarire igaragara bigira uruhare muburyo burambye.Ndatekereza kandi ko ari ngombwa kumenya imyumvire ivuga ngo "bike biruta ubusa".
Igice kinini cyiterambere kandi gikenewe ni ugukomeza kubazwa imyambarire yihuse, haute couture hamwe nikirangantego cyamamare cyamamare.Niba ibirango bito bifite amikoro make cyane bishobora kubyara umusaruro urambye kandi mubyiza, birashoboka rwose.Ndacyizera ko ubuziranenge burenze ubwinshi gutsindira amaherezo.
Nizera ko ibyagezweho cyane ari ugusobanura icyo twe nk'inganda dukeneye kugabanya byibuze imyuka ihumanya ikirere byibuze 45% muri 2030 kugirango twubahirize amasezerano y'i Paris. Hamwe niyi ntego iri mu ntoki, ibirango, abadandaza hamwe n’ibicuruzwa byabo byose bishobora gushyiraho cyangwa guhindura intego zabo nkuko bikenewe no gusobanura ibishushanyo mbonera byabo. Noneho, nkinganda, dukeneye gukora twumva ko byihutirwa kugirango tugere kuri izo ntego - gukoresha ingufu nyinshi zishobora kuvugururwa, gukora ibicuruzwa biva mumasoko ashobora kuvugururwa cyangwa kubyazwa umusaruro, kandi tukareba ko imyenda ari yagenewe kumara igihe kirekire - ihendutse ba nyirayo benshi, hanyuma usubiremo nyuma yubuzima.
Nk’uko byatangajwe na Ellen MacArthur Foundation, urubuga rurindwi rwo kugurisha no gukodesha rugeze ku gaciro ka miliyari y'amadolari mu myaka ibiri ishize. Ubucuruzi nk'ubwo bushobora kwiyongera kuva kuri 3.5% kugeza kuri 23% by'isoko ry'imyambarire ku isi mu 2030, bikaba byerekana amahirwe angana na miliyari 700 z'amadolari. .Iyi mitekerereze ihinduka - kuva kurema imyanda kugeza guteza imbere imishinga yubucuruzi izenguruka ku gipimo - irakenewe kugirango dusohoze inshingano zacu kuri iyi si.
Ndibwira ko ibyagezweho cyane ari ugushiraho amabwiriza ajyanye no gutanga amasoko muri Amerika na EU, hamwe n’amategeko agenga imyambarire yimirije i New York. Ibicuruzwa bigeze kure ukurikije ingaruka bigira ku bantu no ku isi mu myaka itanu ishize, ariko aya mategeko mashya azateza imbere izo mbaraga imbere byihuse.COVID-19 yerekanye ibintu byose byahungabanye murwego rwo gutanga amasoko, hamwe nibikoresho bya digitale dushobora gukoresha ubu muguhindura umusaruro no gutanga amasoko yinganda zagiye zihagarara mubuhanga. birebire cyane. Ntegereje iterambere dushobora gukora guhera uyu mwaka.
Inganda zimyenda zateye intambwe igaragara mukuzamura ingaruka z’ibidukikije mu myaka mike ishize, ariko haracyari byinshi byo gukora.Abakoresha imyenda myinshi kandi bafite ubwenge bazanyurwa.
Muri NILIT, twiyemeje gukorana nabafatanyabikorwa bacu batanga amasoko kwisi yose kugirango twihutishe gahunda zacu zirambye kandi twibande kubicuruzwa nibikorwa bizamura isesengura ryimibereho yimyenda yimyenda hamwe numwirondoro urambye. Turakomeza kwagura byihuse portfolio yagutse ya SENSIL irambye yibicuruzwa bya nylon ibicuruzwa ibirango kandi twiyemeje gufasha abafatanyabikorwa bacu b'agaciro kuvugana n'abaguzi kubyerekeye amahitamo meza bashobora gukora kugirango bagabanye imyambarire ya karubone.
Umwaka ushize, twashyize ahagaragara ibicuruzwa byinshi bishya bya SENSIL binyuze muri SENSIL BioCare ikemura ibibazo by’ibidukikije by’inganda z’imyenda, nko gukoresha amazi, ibiyikoresha neza ndetse no gukomeza imyanda y’imyenda, byihutisha kwangirika kwa microplastique nibirangirira mu nyanja.Turi bo yishimiye cyane itangizwa ryimirije, nylon irambye ikoresha umutungo wibimera bigabanutse, ubanza mubikorwa byimyenda.
Usibye iterambere rirambye ryibicuruzwa, NILIT yiyemeje imikorere yinganda zishinzwe kugabanya ingaruka zacu nkumushinga, harimo kugabanya ibyuka bihumanya ikirere, gukora hamwe no gucunga imyanda ya zeru, no kurinda umutungo wamazi mubikorwa byimbere. Raporo Yumushinga Uhoraho hamwe nishoramari ryacu imyanya mishya yubuyobozi burambye ni amagambo yatangajwe kumugaragaro NILIT yiyemeje kuyobora inganda zimyenda kwisi yose kurwego rushimishije kandi rurambye.
Ibyagezweho cyane muburyo burambye bwimyambarire byabaye mubice bibiri: kongera amahitamo arambye kubindi bisobanuro hamwe no gukenera amakuru no gukurikiranwa muburyo bwo gutanga imideli.
Guturika kwa fibre zindi nka Tencel, Lyocell, RPETE, amacupa ya pulasitike yongeye gukoreshwa, amafi yongeye gukoreshwa, amahembe, inanasi, cactus, nibindi birashimishije cyane kuko ubwo buryo bushobora kwihutisha ishyirwaho ryisoko ryizunguruka - kuri Guha agaciro rimwe - the ibikoresho byakoreshejwe no gukumira umwanda murwego rwo gutanga.
Abaguzi bakeneye kandi bategereje kurushaho gukorera mu mucyo kubyerekeranye nuburyo imyenda ikorwa bivuze ko ibirango bigomba kuba byiza mugutanga ibyangombwa namakuru yizewe afitiye akamaro abantu nisi.Ubu, ibi ntibikiri umutwaro, ahubwo bitanga ikiguzi nyacyo- gukora neza, nkuko abakiriya bazaba bafite ubushake bwo kwishyura ubwiza bwibikoresho n'ingaruka.
Intambwe ikurikiraho irimo guhanga udushya mubikoresho na tekinoroji yo gukora, aribyo algae yo gusiga amarangi ya jeans, icapiro rya 3D kugirango ikureho imyanda, nibindi byinshi, hamwe nubwenge burambye bwamakuru, aho amakuru meza atanga ibirango nibikorwa byiza, guhitamo birambye, ndetse nubushishozi bunini hamwe hamwe n'ibyifuzo by'abakiriya.
Igihe twakoraga imurikagurisha ry'imyenda i New York mu mpeshyi ya 2018, irambye ryatangiye kwibanda ku bamurika imurikagurisha, aho gusaba gutanga ingero mu ihuriro ryacu, ryagaragaje iterambere ryiza mu byiciro byinshi by'imyenda. Noneho ibi nibisabwa. Imbaraga abakora imyenda bashyizeho kugirango barebe ko imyenda yabo iramba irashimishije.Mu gihe cyacu cyo mu Gushyingo 2021 cyabereye i Portland, Oregon, ibyatanzwe bizasuzumwa gusa niba byibuze 50% by'ibikoresho biva ahantu hasubirwamo.Twe 'twishimiye kubona umubare wintangarugero ziboneka kugirango dusuzume.
Guhuza ibipimo byo gupima irambye ryumushinga nicyo twibandaho ejo hazaza, kandi twizere ko ninganda nazo.Gupima ikirenge cya karuboni yimyenda nigisabwa mugihe cya vuba gupima no kuvugana nabaguzi.Igihe cya karuboni ikirenge cya umwenda wagenwe, ikirenge cya karubone yimyenda irangiye irashobora kubarwa.
Gupima ibi bizaba birimo ibice byose byimyenda, uhereye kubirimo, ingufu zuburyo bwo gukora, gukoresha amazi ndetse nakazi keza.Biratangaje uburyo inganda zihura neza nazo!
Ikintu kimwe icyorezo cyatwigishije nuko imikoranire myiza ishobora kubaho kure.Biragaragara ko inyungu zingwate zo kwirinda indwara ari miliyari y'amadolari yo kuzigama ingendo no kwangiza karuboni nyinshi.